Asperger's Syndrome

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Overview

Asperger's syndrome (AS), also called Asperger's disorder, is classified as an autism spectrum disorder. Asperger's shares some symptoms with autism, although symptoms of Asperger's syndrome usually are less severe.

Autism and Asperger's syndrome are included in a group of conditions that are referred to as pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs). PDDs usually involve some impairment of social skills and verbal communication. Asperger's syndrome has just recently become recognized in the United States. In the past, the condition had been classified as a pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, or PDD-NOS.

With effective education and special training to help manage the challenges, children with Asperger's syndrome can grow to lead happy, productive, and healthy lives.

Incidence and Prevalence

Because Asperger's syndrome has been diagnosed in the United States only recently, it is unclear how many people have the disorder. Some studies indicate that 2 out of every 10,000 children have AS in the United States. Other studies indicate that as many as 3-4 of every 1000 children have this condition. Asperger's syndrome affects boys more often than girls, and siblings of children with the disorder are at increased risk.

Asperger's Risk Factors and Causes

At this time, the risk factors and causes of Asperger's syndrome are unknown. Because siblings of children with AS are more likely to have the condition, the disorder is believed to have a genetic (inherited) component.

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