Epilepsy Medications, Side Effects

Medications to Treat Epilepsy

Medications can be divided into older medications (called first-generation anticonvulsants) and more recently developed medications (second-generation anticonvulsants). Most drugs have dose-related side effects. Some patients tolerate bigger doses than others, but most medications cause dizziness and sleepiness at larger doses.

Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Epilepsy/Seizures
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In December 2008, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that medications used to treat epilepsy must carry label warnings indicating that they may increase the risk for suicidal thoughts and behavior (suicidality). In recent studies, approximately one in 500 patients taking these drugs experienced this higher risk. According to the FDA, patients who have epilepsy should read the patient information inserts provided with anticonvulsant medications carefully, should be monitored for changes in behavior, and should speak with a qualified physician about their epilepsy treatment.

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First-Generation Anticonvulsants »

Physician-developed and -monitored.
Original Date of Publication: 01 Feb 2002
Reviewed by: Gordon R. Kelley, M.D., Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.
Last Reviewed: 01 Aug 2008