Headaches
Millions of Americans suffer from headaches every day. While there are several different types of headaches, experts generally classify them as primary or secondary. Primary headaches represent about 90% of all headaches, and are not associated any type of an underlying medical condition. Three of the most common types of primary headaches are migraines, cluster, and tension headaches.
Secondary headaches are more serious and are typically associated with an underlying medical condition.
Migraine Headache
A migraine is a periodic, throbbing headache with pain that usually occurs on one side of the head. The cause of the migraine is unknown and occurs more in women than in men. Treatment plans include identifying and controlling triggers that start a migraine, utilizing certain medications under the direction of a physician, and maintaining healthy lifestyles.
Tension Headache
A tension headache is characterized by a dull ache on both sides of the head. Pain typically increases steadily. Many times, people with tension headaches treat themselves with over-the-counter pain medicines and analgesics. Other mechanisms, such as massage and biofeedback are also said to work on some people with tension headaches. When headaches persist, you should see your physician.
Cluster Headaches
Cluster headaches occur in groups or “clusters” – over certain periods of time. These cluster headaches can last for days, weeks, or even months, and are very common in men. Pain is described as severe, often occurs around the eye, and is concentrated on one side of the head. Treatment involves disruption or shortening the duration of the cluster. Medications similar to those used for migraine may be used.